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Babad's Macintosh Tips - A Macintosh Tip or Three…

October 2008 Edition

By Harry {doc} Babad    © 2008

Product and company names and logos in this review may be registered trademarks of their respective companies.

The software related tips were tested on a 2.8 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo iMac with 2 GB 667 MHz DDR2 SDRAM; running under Macintosh OS X OS X 10.5.5

 

 

Disclaimer: When briefly reviewing share-freeware I will often use the developers’ product, functions and features descriptions. All other comments are strictly my own and based on testing. Why need I rewrite the developer’s narratives, if they are clearly written?

 

This month I continue sharing my almost stumbled upon or homegrown tip related finds with you. For a change I’ve emphasize, and augmented as necessary, tips found in Macworld and the MacFixIt Site. As the occasion warrants, some of the Tips I share come from Paul Taylor's Hints & Tips column http://www.mac-hints-tips.com. Where I use any one else’s tips for this column, I acknowledge both their source and their contributors.

 

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Tips I’ve provided this month, as always in a random order, include:

  • Quickly reset a Finder view to defaults
  • Users having problems unzipping archive files
  • Administrator Password Lost
  • Keep Track of Your Disks
  • Send Clickable Links in Mail's Subject Field
  • CD/DVD Disk Read Problems
  • Applications Will Not Minimize
  • Launch System Preferences with a Keyboard Shortcut

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Quickly reset a Finder view to defaults

As you’re probably well aware, the Finder’s View Options dialog (View -> Show View Options, or Command-J) in OS X 10.5 is the key to customizing your folder views. Using this dialog, you can enable and disable a number of features for each folder on your system. The options available (and what they do) vary based on your view—in column view mode, for instance, there aren’t a lot of options you can set, and whatever changes you make are reflected in all column view windows. In list, icon, and Cover Flow view modes, however, you have a plethora of options, and those settings can vary by window.

 

So what do you do when you’ve gone and customized a folder with the view you think you’d like to use…and then decide that, really, you don’t like that particular setup at all? You could, of course, go through and reverse each change you’d made, but that’s time consuming. For all but column view windows (because every change you make to their view options is global), here’s an easier solution…just hold down the Option key with the View Options window open. When you do, you’ll see the button labeled Use as Defaults change to Restore to Defaults. (As best as I can recall, this only works in 10.5.)

 

Click the button, and marvel at the instantaneous return of your folder to your default settings for that view type. Sometimes the simple tricks really are the best!

 

Mac OS X Hints by Rob Griffiths, Macworld, September 2008

 

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Users having problems unzipping archive files

Some users are experiencing problems in which files they pack into zip archives via the Finder are not accessible. After selecting some files or folders and using the Finder's "Compress" feature (in the File menu or in the contextual menus) the process seems to work, but upon trying to unzip the archive errors appear.

Per Apple Discussions poster Stephen Pocock: "I compressed a folder. Put it on my external drive. Now, when I try to unarchive it, I get a message that says 'Error 1 - operation not permitted'. I tried using Stuffit Expander, but it quits."

 

Users have not been able to rectify the problem by a seemingly obvious step to modify permissions on either the archive file or the enclosing folder. While it is unclear exactly why this problem is occurring, users have had success with using alternate third-party uncompressing utilities to handle the archives.

 

Fixes and Workarounds

Attempt command-line decompression — Open the terminal and type the following command followed by a space:                sudo unzip

 

Then either type in the full file path to the archive, or drag the archive to the terminal window to automatically complete the file path. Then press enter and supply the administrator password when prompted. If successful the files should unarchive to the same folder as the .zip file.

 

Use A Third-Party Unarchiver

Users have found that the utility "Unarchiver now version 1.6.1" [http://wakaba.c3.cx/s/apps/unarchiver.html] seems to work well when the system archiving processes give these errors. However, while this may work for some users, other similar programs may be the solution for other users and it is recommended to try several (available by searching at http://www.versiontracker.com)

 

I’ve used, sez Doc, Zip 2..2.2 on the occasion that the latest version (13.0) of Stuffit Expander did not work. Alas, these days there aren’t many choices out there.

 

Use another computer

Archive files are stored in the .zip format, which is common and easily readable on a variety of operating systems. If users have another Mac handy, or a PC running Windows XP, copying the file to this computer may enable proper decompression of the files. The methods for un-archiving the zip files depend on the computer, but in a Windows environment they should open in Windows Explorer itself as a compressed folder, or be manageable with applications such as WinRAR or WinZip. In a Linux/Unix environment there should be many third-party compression applications available as well, but in addition should also contain the "unzip" command as is described in Fix #1 above.

 

MacFixit Daily Newsletter, August 11 2008

 

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Administrator Password Lost

Problem: My son Bruce, who inherited my G4 Macintosh earlier in the summer, lost his administrator password along the way. Since the computer contains all sorts of goodies he was interested in, we don't want to wipe the disk, as Apple recommends. I recalled reading, either in email newsletters (Tidbits, Macworld or some paper publication) a means of installing a new administrator password without erasing the hard drive but had not saved the article for future reference. So I sent out a technical support request to my local Macintosh User Group.

 

Collective Reply from the many Mid-Columbia Macintosh Users Group Members Users:

Summary — You can reset the password if you boot the Mac to an Installer CD.

Choose Reset Password from the Utilities or Installer menu (depends on which version of OS X you're booting from)

 

Here's the Apple Support Article link: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1274

 

Details — Resetting the original administrator account password

Follow these steps to reset a password when there is only one administrator account on the computer, or if the original administrator account (of several) needs a password reset. "Original" administrator account refers to the one that was created immediately after installing Mac OS X. If the original administrator password is known, the original administrator user may reset the passwords of other administrator accounts using the steps described below.

 

Start up from a Mac OS X Install CD (one whose version is closest the version of Mac OS X installed). You should first disable Open Firmware password protection, if it is enabled. Hold the C key as the computer starts.

 

Choose Reset Password from the Installer menu (or Utilities menu in Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger). Tip: If you don't see this menu or menu choice, you're probably not started from the CD yet.

 

Select your Mac OS X hard disk volume.

Set the user name of your new original administrator account.

 

Enter a new password.

Click Save.

 

Important: Do not select "System Administrator (root)". This is actually a reference to the root user. Do not confuse it with a normal administrator account.

 

After following these steps, you'll want to also follow the steps in Mac OS X 10.4: Keychain Access asks for keychain "login" after changing login password. [I never used the keychain on my G4 so this instruction was irrelevant — doc)

Harry (doc) Babad and Apple Support

 

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Keep Track of Your Disks

Problem: As a regular and long time user of Toast, I have accumulated quite a collection of backup media over the years. Once in a while I require some little piece for a project and I am then faced with the daunting task of finding the bit I need, amongst the ever-growing pile of CDs and DVDs.

 

Solution: One way to manage this is to take advantage of Toast’s ability to keep the file and folder structure intact. If you copy any folder in a Toast window and paste it into a word processor, the entire contents of that folder and all the folders contained within will be listed in a nested fashion, as it is on the disk. From there it is simply a matter of a quick tidy up, perhaps delete any unwanted info and away you go -— a quick and easy way to keep track of your backups.

 

I, Doc, find it easier to index my disks using Disk Tracker, now version 2.4, my long time favorite cataloging tool. It is easy to pop each disk into the program to create a catalog. I add the disk’s catalog to the disk I’m burning, as well as keeping a copy on my drive for easy access. I’ve found for reference purposes, I can combine all the related catalogs into a master Disk Tracker file, and do a search of the while collection to find what I need.

Ivan Radywonik

AUSOM News, Melbourne, Australia

From Paul Taylor's May/June 2008 Hints & Tips column

 

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Send Clickable Links in Mail's Subject Field

Today’s hint would probably fall into the “did you know?” category—if we had such a category. Consider it a tidbit, a morsel of knowledge to file away for possible use in the future…or not. In any event, today’s hint concerns Mail and its ability to make embedded URLs into clickable links.

 

You’re probably well aware that embedding an http://www…. address in the body of your e-mail will create a clickable link in the message as seen by its recipients. This definitely works with Mail as the receiving client, and I would assume with other e-mail clients as well. The link will look much like it does on any website, in color with an underline indicating its clickable state.

 

What you may not have known is that you can send clickable links as the subject of e-mail messages as well—at least if the recipient is using Mail in OS X 10.5 to read your message. Again, this may work in other e-mail clients, but I only have Mail set up here to test with.

 

There are a couple of caveats to this tip, though. First, the link will not show as clickable in the subject, even though it is. You won’t see an underline, nor will the cursor change states when you mouse over it. Second, in order for the link to be clickable, there are two things you must do when composing the message. You must write the message in rich text mode (Message -> Make Rich Text, or via Mail’s Composing preferences to set rich text mode as the default). The other requirement is that the body of the message must have some text in it—when I tested this with just a URL in the Subject field, it didn’t show up as clickable on the receiving end. As soon as I added any text to the body, the URL in the Subject field became clickable.

 

Of course, it’s probably a lot simpler to just send the URL in the body of the message, but I found it interesting that Mail’s parser also parses the Subject field for URLs.

Mac OS X Hints by Rob Griffiths, Aug 7, 2008

 

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CD/DVD Disk Read Problems

A number of times recently I’ve had to attend to CD or DVD players that weren’t reading discs. One of them was my own! In all cases the problem was that the player’s lens needed cleaning.

 

Your CD/DVD player uses a laser beam that is focused on the disc by a lens. If this lens accumulates dust the beam will be diffused or incorrectly focused, and the player won’t function correctly.

 

Your local music store, or an office supply store like Staples or Office Depot, will sell you a cleaning disc that incorporates a number of minute brushes (see image). Load this disc into your player and follow the instructions for cleaning. The process will take only a minute or so, though I usually repeat it just for luck.

 

Buy a cleaning disc before you forget, and be ready for the inevitable.

Steve Cooper

AUSOM News, Melbourne, Australia

From Paul Taylor's May/June 2008 Hints & Tips column

 

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Applications Will Not Minimize

We previously reported an issue in which applications will not minimize. There seems to be a similar problem affecting some users, in which applications that have been hidden will not unhide, and remain so until they are force-quit by the user.

 

Apple Discussions poster Aquanaut:

"I have had a regular problem since Tiger (and maybe earlier) where a hidden application cannot be brought back using 'show.' Everything looks okay but clicking the icon in the dock or using any other methods for App selection doesn't work...I've tried everything from deleting the dock preferences to running Disk Warrior, fixing permissions, etc. The only solution when it happens is to force quit the app."

 

We suspect that this problem is caused by some applications more than others, but users have not been able to pinpoint an exact culprit, and the problem does occur at seemingly random times for the affected applications. This problem has affected users for a long time, since Tiger for some, and for others since installing Leopard.

 

Potential Fixes and Workarounds

Restart the Dock — There are no known fixes to preventing this problem from occurring, though it is possible it may have to do with the Dock, which holds responsibility for much of how applications behave in OS X. Users can try restarting the Dock to see if that helps the situation with the problematic application. To do this, open the Terminal and type the following command: killall Dock

 

This command will close the Dock, and the application will be restarted automatically. It may also be necessary to reset the Dock's preferences by removing the preferences files from the ~/Library/Preferences/ folder. The files to remove are: "com.apple.Dock.plist", and "com.apple.Dock.db". By removing these files, the Dock's behavior and applications will be reset to the default, so it is recommended to create a list of the Dock's applications before removing these preference files.

 

Force-quit the affected applications — For some users, this problem happens with the Finder, and luckily with this application users can easily restart it without losing data. For other applications, however, force quitting may result in loss of work or settings, depending on the application. Still, to force-quit applications or relaunch the Finder, by pressing the opt-cmd-esc key sequence and selecting the problematic application from the list will allow the program to be restarted so it stays in the foreground.

 

Troubleshoot with a new account — Users might try creating a new account to see if the problem still persists there. If so, then it indicates something installed in the User's library folder is the culprit, and further investigation can target this folder. In addition, users may wish to just migrate to the new account if it is problem free, which may be easier than pinpointing specific problems. There are ways to change the new account to have the same name as the previous account, so if a new account fixes the problem users can alter it to have the same login and password as the previous one. This process is outlined in this MacWorld article by Dan Frakes.

 

http://www.macworld.com/article/132693/2008/03/changeshortusername.html

An alternate to this process is to delete the previous problematic account (preserving user data) and recreate one with the same username and password, then test the new account and migrate data over to it if there are no problems.

MacFixit Daily Newsletter, Thursday, August 14 2008

 

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Launch System Preferences with a Keyboard Shortcut

You may need to open System Preferences from time to time to adjust network settings, change user account options, or some other task. If you don’t keep System Preferences in your Dock, you can set a keyboard shortcut to make it launch.

 

To create the shortcut, open the Keyboard & Mouse System Preferences panel, click on the Keyboard Shortcuts tab, then click the plus (+) sign. In the dialog that appears, leave Applications set to All Applications, set the Menu Title to System Preferences… (that’s an ellipsis—use the Option-; key combo—and not three sequential periods), and enter your desired shortcut in the Keyboard Shortcut box.

 

Since the standard keyboard shortcut for preferences in any application is Command-, (Command-comma), you might want to use Command-Option- (Command-Option-dash) or something similar. After you set the keyboard shortcut, you’ll need to log out and log in again, or restart your Mac, for it to be available.

 

What’s interesting to note is that you can set keyboard shortcuts in this manner to any menu command in the Apple menu. For instance, if you move your dock around somewhat regularly, you can assign keyboard shortcuts for the Position on Left/Right/Bottom menu items. Or assign a shortcut to Software Update, to make it easy to repeatedly check for new updates on a day when you’re expecting one.

 

Mac OS X Hints, Macworld, by Kirk McElhearn, August 14 2008

 

That’s all folks…

Harry {doc} Babad